Kintsugi (AKA Kintsukuroi), a centuries-old Japanese artistry, involves mending broken ceramics with gold. This method transforms damaged objects into unique treasures, celebrating their history and flaws.
Originating in the Muromachi period, Kintsugi embodies the Japanese philosophy of wabi-sabi, which finds beauty in imperfection and impermanence. In fact, the uses of gold leaf are many, highlighting the precious metal’s significance and versatility.
The Philosophy Behind Kintsugi
Kintsugi is an art of resilience and acceptance. It focuses on the art of graphics and broken surfaces, stressing that even defects are valuable and give objects history.
It originated from the Zen Buddhism tradition, which teaches that everything is simple and the flow of life is preeminent.
The gold seams, mend and beautify the object, making that which was broken so much more valuable.
Another principle operating in Kintsugi is wabi-sabi, which highlights the impermanence and asymmetry of things. This concept fosters awareness of change and finding beauty in the imperfect and the old.
Materials and Techniques
Kintsugi applies urushi lacquer made of powdered gold to join the broken parts. Lacquer is a type of sap extracted from the urushi tree, which is noted for its binding properties.
The process starts with washing the components and maintaining the broken pieces in the correct form.
The application of the lacquer to join them follows, then leaving them to dry. The gaps are then filled with lacquer mixed with powder and sanded smooth. Finally, a layer of lacquer is put in, and gold powder is scattered over the surface.
The Process of Kintsugi
In Kintsugi, the initial step includes cleaning and correctly positioning the fragmented parts.
The artisan uses urushi lacquer to stick them and later dries them in a controlled environment to make them strong. The holes are refilled with a lacquer mixture.
After solidifying, they’re sanded down and coated with another layer of lacquer. Gold powder is applied over the seams, creating a design that contrasts with the other parts and highlights the repair. The process can take several weeks, depending on the desired results.
The broken parts are first washed and filed so that the subsequent assembly will have the correct fit of the fractured pieces. Before applying the lacquer, it’s first blended with fine powder.
Connections of the pieces are made and immersed in a humidity control box. Rounding it up is the sanding, lacquering, and coating of gold dust, which adds to the object’s new form of beauty.
Cultural Impact and Modern Use
Kintsugi has evolved from the practice of repairing ceramics to a broader concept. It now affects various forms of art and design paradigms. Modern Kintsugi methods are used in sculpture, jewellery, and fabric art by today’s artists.
Renewed Beauty: The Timeless Allure of Kintsugi
Kintsugi remains popular and will always be so due to its exquisite beauty and its touching message.
Acceptance of flaws and appreciation for strength is a powerful message that shows life is beautiful and one cannot go through without resilience.