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By
Daniele J Suissa
“I
want you more…more… more… happy”
“can you be angrier” “when you
say this line, can you turn your face to the
camera?”
Actors,
you’ve heard all of these and much more.
For
some of you:
You do not know better and execute what ever
you can to “deliver” and “represent”
what that director
is asking and you think if you just get
the chance to do it often enough you will
learn!
Sorry, no it does not happen like
that. Ignorance only breeds ignorance and
these directors
have not taken the pain to know better.
For
the others:
You are a real actor with a real training
and you close your eyes and heart just
remembering you need that check to survive.
Then
how can you give a decent (why not great)
performance under these conditions?
For those of you who have trained and
taken class after class you know the answer
but you forget to apply it or you find it
too demanding a task for that
director. Well you are not doing it for that
director you are doing it for yourself
and your audience. You owe it to yourself
and your audience to get into that character
and own its guts.
For
all let me tip you: What you need is called the
score.
Even
when not conducted (directed) with
brilliance or genius, a musician who
respects every note and annotation on the
score of the music he is playing will
enthrall us, seduce us, and take us into the
world of the music he is playing.
An
actor’s score is the same. If you know
what key your part is written in, read every
note, respect the “solfege” you are
ready to overcome the non-communication
flaws of your director.
THE
SCORE
-
Who
is your character? (The
Clef)
What
are the
circumstances
of your life? Stanislavsky, the father of
all contemporary method of acting in this
country, defines circumstances as: The
human problem contained in a story.
The
Back story.
Where
do you come from? What were the major
circumstances
throughout your life? Who are the
characters who influenced you? What are the
events you could never forget and are in the
attic of your emotional storage?
Your
Character
Traits. Or what I call the Emotional
DNA. No two characters (or human beings) have the same dosage or
composition when it comes to being: Jealous,
courageous, tender, aggressive, etc. These
traits are the buttons that other characters
will push through the story.
Scoring
is finding these buttons, as they will
come to color your needs (they are not to be
performed in themselves.)
-
What
does your character want? (The
Partition)
The
Character’S
Main Objective.
When you have found all of the above it is
easier to find what you most want for your
character’s life at the moment the story
begins.
The incomparable Director and Teacher
Harold Clurman, among others, call it the
spine
of the character.
The
SPINE must always be defined by an Active
Verb. A verb is a command to action.
Example. To protect my family. To get the
farm. To find justice etc….
-
How
does your character get what he
wants?
Scene
by scene
OBJECTive
(The movements) Scene after scene your character continues
to strive for what he wants with new
commands to serve the Spine. Scene after
Scene you must establish the
main
objectivE of the character for that
particular scene and act upon it.
BEATS
(The notes) A good dialogue should be the inevitable:
words a character utters to express each of
his needs. Defining the BEATS is identifying
the actions the character needs to commit to
get what he wants. When I speak of actions I
of course refer to dramatic actions or
WANTS, not to physical actions only
(although one often provokes the other.)
NON
VERBAL BEATS (The accidentals) This is SUBTEXT and all those
PAUSES
during which the character regroups and from
which he emerges with a new need and new
rhythm.
So,
have you finished scoring your next role?
Now tell me if that
director says: be more happy and you
find in your SCORE that at this point the
beat is, for example: To change her mood.
Will it not be easier to WANT to be happier?
THE
SCORE is an actor’s most precious tool.
Read Utah Hagen, Stella Adler and Harold
Clurman. In different ways they all address
the actor’s SCORE. Do what your director
should have done, break done your script
until you have a perfect score and never
again “represent” what the
director asks you to but act upon what
the character WANTS.
Directors,
if you do not work on and master your
communication skills with actors, design the
score for each instrument, you will deprive
yourselves of the greatest pleasure a
storyteller can have. You can continue to
direct traffic and all the toys that are
offered to you or you can become A MOTIVATOR
and master the orchestration.
Daniele
J Suissa
International Award Winning Theater and Film
Director-Producer
Founder
of the Academy of Converging Arts and of The
Directors Studio, Daniele is the author of
“The Director as A Storyteller, The art of
Mise en Scene.”
Born
in Morocco, educated in Paris and New York,
she has in her extensive career directed 30
plays, 18 films, over 200 hundred
commercials and co-produced 27 movies of the
week with major European partners. She has
received numerous international awards.
While developing her next feature film based
on a French play she directed in 1979, Ms.
Suissa teaches Directing at UCLA, USC and
her Directors Studio at CBS and privately
coaches and mentors writers, producers,
actors and directors.
She is also the former Dean of the Los
Angeles Film School.
“My ambition is to help you free yourselves
of all the doubts and anxieties that do not
belong to the legitimate anguish of an
artist.”
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