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How to clarify “author intent”
By Che’Rae Adams

What is “author intention”? Put very simply, it is the goal that the author had in mind when writing the play. It is important for directors and actors to know the author’s intention because it is our job to fulfill it, serve it and do it justice.

How can a writer find their intent? Here are some quick exercises that you can do-Get the answers down on paper and keep them close-by during your writing process!

1. What is your intention in writing your story?
Do you want to entertain, educate, or enlighten your audience? Do you want to shock them, tease them, seduce them? The answer to this question will help you determine the tone and style of the piece.

2. Why do you want to tell this story now?
Do you have a political agenda based on the current political climate? Are you going through or have you been through a life-changing personal experience, and you want to show people about what you have learned? Do you want to convince the reader of something? Do you want to change the world? Again, being clear with yourself about your intentions can only help you to write a good script.

3. Make a list of five themes you want to explore in your story.
Are you interested in exploring the question of love vs. lust, of moral dilemmas, or the mystery of relationships? Finding the themes in your story will help to drive it forward.

4. Make a list of five adjectives that describe your story.
Is your story sexy, angry, mysterious, magical, dark? The answers to this question should help you determine the atmosphere of your play.

5. Make a list of five ways that you can show your themes and/or adjectives instead of telling about them.
How can you show on the page that your story is about the mystery of relationships and that your story is sexy? Effective storytelling requires that you show as much as you can in lieu of telling on the page. This exercise will help you tell the story through action instead of exposition. Jon Bastian provides examples of the above for four of his works. In the following tables, the first column contains a list of five themes for the work synopsized above. The second column contains adjectives for that work. The third column demonstrates how to show, rather than tell, the theme that is to the left, with adjectives used in conjunction with the theme in parenthesis at the end.



Che’Rae Adams is the Producing Artistic Director of the Los Angeles Writers Center and the co-author of Writing is Hard…And Other Whiny Baby Comments, An Objective Approach At Looking At Your Own Writing