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Take the
time this summer to create your art plan. Below is a How
To article on pitching your work to corporate
collectors.
Corporate Art
Collections
By
Ilana Stanger, Guest Writer
Most
savvy artists learn the gallery-application rote fairly
quickly: take professional slides, research galleries,
connect your slides to a gallery. Less known is how you
might get your work in a corporate art collection. How
can your photograph, or painting, or sculpture, be the
one well dressed employees will pass on the way to the
water cooler?
Some
corporations are very serious about their art
collections and employ in-house curators. These include
JPMorganChase, Pfizer, The Progressive Corporation, UBS
PaineWebber, Safeco, Bank of America, and Microsoft.
Very, very few corporations do this: one corporate art
consultant I spoke with estimated that, of the Fortune
500 companies, less than 10% employed in-house curators.
Those that do usually have a CEO that is passionate
about art: at Chase, David Rockefeller committed himself
to building a corporate art collection, which today
stands at over 20,000 works in 350 locations.
Those
companies that do not have in-house curators hire art
consultants. For some it is simply a matter of filling
up space: as Candace Worth, an independent art
consultant, explained, "It's the wall décor angle,
not the fine art angle." In these cases, the
curator will usually handle every step of the
acquisition process, from picking a theme to hanging the
works. Often the themes will be regional, which means
that you'll have an advantage if you submit your slides
to local corporations. Worth selected abstract work by
California artists for an insurance company in
California and Northeastern landscapes for an office
space in Long Island.
Other
corporate collections not only rival but even crossover
into museum shows. UBS Paine Webber provides space for
non-profit galleries within their building; Chase's
collection was on view at the Queens Museum of Art from
the winter-spring 2001. In some cases, museums and
corporations are intertwined to the point of inbreeding:
Ronald Lauder, the CEO of Estée Lauder, is a well-known
collector and the Chairman of the Museum of Modern Art;
his son Leonard Lauder is the Chairman of the Whitney.
Likewise, Peter B. Lewis, Chairman, CEO, and President
of The Progressive Corporation, is also Chairman of the
Board of Trustees of the Solomon R. Guggenheim
Foundation. Clearly, getting your work seen by one of
these museum-connected CEOs is no small shakes.
Nonetheless,
though corporate collections may rival some museums —
and certainly many galleries — in terms of prestige,
they are generally considered a reflection of, rather
than an influence on, the art market. I asked Debbie Kuo,
who consults for Estée Lauder among other clients,
whether the buying patterns of corporations influence
the direction of the art world. Kuo was emphatic in her
answer: "People in corporations don't really look
at the art, so it doesn't create a trend. It doesn't
have relevance."
What
kind of art do corporations like? If you guessed
non-offensive, you're right. Ingrid Fox, the in-house
curator at Pfizer, was asked by Gabrielzine.com whether
she was interested in anything politically orientated or
risqué. Her response: "We don't touch it. This is
not a free expression environment. This is a private
business. American business generally doesn't support
highly controversial work. Public institutions can. We
don't touch religion, we don't touch nudity, we don't
touch gun issues. We just don't."
Then
there are the more practical considerations. Michael
Klein, the chief curator at Microsoft, pointed out that,
given the amount of catered meetings going on each day
at Microsoft and the fact that corporations, unlike
museums, do not have guards protecting the art, "We
need to ensure that art and food can live side by
side." To that end, he purchases a majority of
framed works for the collection. However, though he
echoes Fox's views that the art shouldn't offend, he is
eager that it provokes. "The work isn't easy,"
Klein said, "there's work people are passionate for
or against, which shows the collection works. We want
discussions. If it just sits on the wall and no one
notices it then it's wallpaper, not art."
How
important is prestige in the corporate art game?
Corporations are usually more than willing to invest in
emerging artists — they are lighter on the wallet, and
it's a nice image booster. Betty Levin, who founded
Corporate Art Directions in 1978, told Gabrielzine that,
while she provides bios on each artist, very few CEOs
bother to read them. Likewise, Klein, who prides himself
on having bought Cindy Sherman's work when each
photograph cost just $50, said that while he's not
looking for prestige, he does consider an artist's
career: "You just try to find a kind of passion,
seriousness, commitment."
Alright
then, you've got the passion and the commitment — now
what? The rule of thumb is that corporate consultants
are willing to look at unsolicited slides, but in-house
curators are not. Think of this as the difference
between submitting your portfolio to a gallery director
versus a museum curator. Klein ignores all unsolicited
submissions, relying instead, as do all "the good
ones," on a network of gallery owners and art
dealers. If he likes someone's work he'll stop by his or
her studio, but, as Klein put it, "part of the
pleasure of my job is the hunt." So if you're
interested in seeing your work happily installed at one
of the Microsoft "campuses," you'll just have
to sit tight and pray for hunting season to begin soon.
Alternatively,
you can open your local yellow pages and contact a few
art consultants. You're best off contacting someone who
already represents work similar to yours — ask around
at galleries and art fairs for recommendations. As
always, the more research you do, the more hassle, not
to mention money, you will save yourself.
One
question remains: is it "selling out" to pray
for some corporate behemoth to showcase your art? While
every artist must decide for herself whether or not
she's comfortable selling her work to a particular
person or venue, the current increase in corporate
collections fits quite neatly in the classic art
patronage model. Artists have always depended on wealthy
patrons — be they the church, the government, or
important individuals — to commission their work. The
church commissioned Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel; Chase commissioned Sam Francis to
paint a wall in their Park Avenue bank. It doesn't take
too much stretching to envision corporations and banks
as the temples of the ultimate American religion —
moneymaking.
Plus,
who can deny the thrill — and necessity — of selling
your work. When it comes to that, as the old song asks,
"Who could ask for anything more?"
This
article was originally created for TheArtBiz.com. It
appears on NYFA Interactive courtesy of the Abigail
Rebecca Cohen Library.
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